2022军队文职英语专业知识梳理：阅读理解主旨题

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主旨题

(一)题型特征

主旨题一般出现在文章的第一题或最后一题，考察该文的中心思想，主旨大意。

常见问法如下：

What is the passage mainly about?

The main idea of the passage might be ()?

The best title for this passage is ()?

(二)解题策略

1. 找首段或尾段，或综合概括各段第一句

2. 找频率较高的词

3. 排除原文中过于细节化的选项

4. 片面绝对的语气不可选，委婉语气可能大

【例】Signs of corporate distress will stoke concerns about the ability of Turkeys banks to withstand a rise in bad debts. The sector were given a major overhaul after a financial crisis in 2000 and 2001 and the banks, but their capital adequacy ratios have been eroded by the falling lira. Low domestic savings rates mean that Turkish banks are heavily reliant on foreign funding. Last week, the rating agency Moody’s downgraded 18 banks because of concerns about their ability to refinance.

What does the last paragraph indicate? ( )

A. Turkish banks will rely on foreign funding rather than domestic savings.

B. The banking sector in Turkey will finally come through the difficulties.

C. Turkish banks might face a crisis.

D. All the rating agencies are pessimistic about Turkish banks.

【答案】C。段落主旨题。根据题目定位文章最后一段，发现选项B原文未提及。根据原文 Low domestic savings rates mean that Turkish banks are heavily reliant on foreign funding可知选项A表述前半句符合，但是后半句未提及。选项D表达当中的All太绝对，可优先排除。故本题选C。

 

 

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